Italian pasta Foods, Culinary bases, Flour-based foods, Shaped unleavened doughs Consumption area(s): Italy 🇮🇹 Introduction Italian pasta, a symbolic staple of the country’s culinary tradition, is made from a non-leavened dough primarily composed of soft wheat flour or semola and liquids such as water or eggs. This base can be enriched with other types of […]
Shaped unleavened doughs (and their derivatives) Foods, Culinary bases, Flour-based foods Consumption area(s): Earth Introduction Unleavened shaping doughs are culinary preparations made from flours mixed with water and sometimes additional ingredients like eggs, salt, or fats like oil or butter, but without any leavening agents. The dough is shaped manually or mechanically into defined forms—such
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Flour-based foods Foods, Culinary bases Consumption area(s): Earth Introduction In the language of food science, flour-based foods are defined as foods in which flour—typically derived from wheat, rice, corn, or others is the main component. This is a broad and diverse category, so widespread that it forms one of the dietary staples in almost every
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Chicken egg yolk Foods, Animal source foods, Eggs, Bird eggs, Chicken egg Animal species that lays them: Chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus) Consumption area(s): Earth Introduction The chicken egg yolk is the inner part of thechicken egg, whose main function is to provide the nutrients needed for the embryo’s development. In bird species, it usually appears as a bright
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Chicken egg Foods, Animal source foods, Eggs, Bird eggs Animal species that lays them: Chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus) Consumption area(s): Earth Introduction The chicken egg is a type of egg that allows hens to transport a (potentially) fertilized egg cell and later incubate the newly formed embryo. Shape and morphology of chicken egg This kind of egg has
Bird eggs Foods, Animal source foods, Eggs Animal family that lays them: Birds Consumption area(s): Earth Introduction Bird eggs are laid exclusively by females, and their number can vary greatly between species—ranging from a single egg, as seen in condors, to as many as seventeen, like in the gray partridge. Even within the same species,
Eggs Foods, Animal source foods Consumption area(s): Earth Introduction Eggs are biological vessels created by an animal to carry an ovum, which may be fertilized and develop into a zygote. It serves as a protective environment for the embryo’s incubation, supporting its gradual transformation into an animal fetus capable of independent survival. Description of eggs
Water Foods, Other items Consumption area(s): Earth Chemical formula: H₂O (commercially not available in pure form, always mixed with other elements in varying percentages) Chemical/Physical properties:Density: 0.99984 g/cm³Boiling point: 100°CMelting point: 0°C Introduction Water is a chemical compound made up of two hydrogen atoms bonded to one oxygen atom. Under standard temperature and pressure conditions,
Coarse salt (Coocking salt) Foods, Other items, Salt Consumption area(s): Earth Chemical formula: NaCl (in commercial products it is never found in absolutely pure form, but always mixed with other constituents in variable proportions) Chemical/physical properties: Water solubility: 0.359 g mL⁻¹ at 20 °C Introduction Coarse salt, also known as coocking salt, granular salt, or simply rock salt (in non-industrial
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